Religion and Health
دین و سلامت
JRH
Medical Sciences
http://jrh.mazums.ac.ir
1
admin
2345-5268
2345-5276
fa
jalali
1404
12
1
gregorian
2026
3
1
13
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
رابطه میان مذهب با خطر خودکشی در ایران: یک مطالعه مروری نظاممند
The Relationship between Religion and Suicide Risk in Iran: A Systematic Review
روانشناسی
روانشناسی
مروری
Review
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><a name="_Hlk141833740"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="color:black">سابقه و هدف:</span></span></b></a> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">خودکشی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">یکی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">چالشهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مهم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">بهداشت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">عمومی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">عوامل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مختلفی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">ازجمله</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">عوامل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">روانشناختی،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">اجتماعی،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">فرهنگی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">زیستی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">آن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">تأثیر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">میگذارند</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مذهب</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">یکی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">متغیرهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">کلیدی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">سلامت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">روانی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">اجتماعی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">افراد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">محسوب</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">میشود</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">هدف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">بررسی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">رابطه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">میان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مذهب</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">خطر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">خودکشی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">ایران</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">انجام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">است.</span></span></span><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="color:black"> </span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><strong><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">مواد و روش</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها:</span></span></span></strong><b> </b></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مروری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">نظاممند</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">استفاده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مقالات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">منتشرشده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">بین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">سالهای</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black"> 2000 </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">تا</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black"> 2025 </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">انجام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">شد</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">جستوجوی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مقالات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">پایگاههای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">علمی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">معتبر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">ازجمله</span></span></span> <span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">SID</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span> <span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">Magiran</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span> <span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">Irandoc</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span> <span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">PubMed</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span> <span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">Web of Science</span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">و </span></span></span><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">Scopus </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">صورت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">گرفت</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">کلیدواژههای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مرتبط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مانند</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">«</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">خودکشی</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">»</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">«</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">افکار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">خودکشی</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">»</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">«</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">اقدام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">خودکشی</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">»</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">«</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مذهب</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">»</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">«</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">دینداری</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">»</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">«</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">ایران</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">»</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">برای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">یافتن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مطالعات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مرتبط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">کار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">گرفته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">شد</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">معیارهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">ورود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">شامل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مطالعات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">دارای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">روششناسی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مناسب</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">تمرکز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">ارتباط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مذهب</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">خودکشی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">ایران</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">بودند.</span></span></span><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span></b></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="color:black">یافتهها: </span></span></b></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مجموع </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">251 </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">رکورد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">شناسایی</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">شده</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">پانزده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مقاله</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">بررسی</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">شدهاند</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">بیشتر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">آنها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">تأثیر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">دینداری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">باورهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مذهبی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">خودکشی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">تمرکز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">دارند</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">اکثر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مطالعات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">نشان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">میدهند</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">اعتقادات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">باورهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مذهبی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">طور</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">معناداری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">کاهش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">افکار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">رفتار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">خودکشی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">نقش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">محافظتی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">دارند،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">اگرچه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">برخی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">شرایط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">استرسزا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">یا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">درگیریهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مذهبی،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">ممکن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">اثر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">کمرنگ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">یا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">معکوس</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">شود.</span></span></span><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span></b></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="color:black">استنتاج: </span></span></b></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مذهب</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">میتواند</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">برابر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">خودکشی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">نقش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">محافظتی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">ایفا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">کند.</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">یافتههای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">میتوانند</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">تدوین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">سیاستهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">پیشگیری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">خودکشی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">برنامههای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">بهداشت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">روانی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مبتنی</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">حمایتهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مذهبی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">استفاده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">شوند</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">توصیه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">میشود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">برای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">بررسی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">رابطه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">گروههای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">مختلف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">اجتماعی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">فرهنگی،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">تحقیقات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">بیشتری انجام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">شود.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri=""><b><span dir="LTR"><span style="line-height:107%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br>
</span></span></div>
<br>
<span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b>Background and Objectives:</b><span class="Char"><span style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt"><b> </b></span></span><span style="color:black">Suicide is a significant public health issue influenced by various psychological, social, cultural, and biological factors. Religion is recognized as a key factor in individuals’ mental and social well-being. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between religion and the risk of suicide in Iran.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span style="color:black">Methods: </span></b><span style="color:black">This systematic review included articles published from 2000 to 2025. Relevant studies were identified through comprehensive searches in national and international databases, including SID, Magiran, Irandoc, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Keywords such as “suicide”, “suicidal ideation”, “suicide attempt”, “religion”, “religiosity”, and “Iran” were used. Inclusion criteria were studies with appropriate methodology focusing on the association between religion and suicide within the Iranian context.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span style="color:black">Results: </span></b><span style="color:black">Out of a total of 251 identified records, 15 articles were reviewed, most of which focused on the impact of religiosity and religious beliefs on suicide. The majority of studies suggest that religious beliefs and convictions play a significant protective role in reducing suicidal thoughts and behaviors. However, under certain stressful conditions or within the context of religious conflicts, this protective effect may be diminished or even reversed.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span style="color:black">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="color:black">Religion may serve as a protective factor against suicide. The findings highlight the importance of incorporating religious and spiritual aspects in suicide prevention strategies and mental health interventions in Iran. Further research is recommended to examine these associations across different social and cultural groups.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
مذهب, افکار خودکشی, اقدام به خودکشی, خودکشی کامل, ایران
Completed Suicide, Iran, Religion, Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempt
88
97
http://jrh.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1637-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Soraya
Nouraei Motlagh
ثریا
نورایی مطلق
mania0508@yahoo.com
10031947532846009785
10031947532846009785
No
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشکده بهداشت و تغذیه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران
Fatemeh
Bastami
فاطمه
بستامی
fatemeh2011bastami@gmail.com
10031947532846009786
10031947532846009786
Yes
Lorestan University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی لرستان
Zahra
Asadi Piri
زهرا
اسدی پیری
zahra74asadi@gmail.com
10031947532846009787
10031947532846009787
No
Department of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
گروه علوم مدیریت، سیاستگذاری و اقتصاد سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران