fa بررسی ارتباط سبک های دلبستگی به خدا، تاب آوری، شفقت به خود بر رضایت زناشویی روان شناسی اسلامی Islamic Psycology پژوهشي - مقاله اصیل Original Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" yekan=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">سابقه و هدف:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">رضایت زناشـویی احسـاسی عینـی از خشنودی و لذت تجربه‌شده‌ی زن و مرد با توجه به تمام جنبه‌های ارتباط زناشویی اسـت؛</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">ازاین‌رو هدف </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">پژوهش حاضر بررسی ارتباط سبک‌های دل‌بستگی به خدا، تاب‌آوری و شفقت به خود با رضایت زناشویی زوجین شهر اصفهان است. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" yekan=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">این پژوهش توصیفی و هم‌بستگی بود. جامعه‌ی پژوهش شامل تمام زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های روان‌شناسی و فرهنگ‌سراهای خانواده‌ی شهر اصفهان در سال 1۴۰۱ و ۱۴۰۲ به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">تعداد 420 نفر بود که </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> و داوطلبانه 110 زوج (زوج 44 زن و 66 مرد) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">انتخاب شدند. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسش‌نامه‌های دل‌بستگی به خدا (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">QAG</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">)، شفقت به خود (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">SCS</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">، تاب‌آوری (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">RQ</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">) و رضایتمندی زناشویی (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">MSQ</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">) بود.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> <span style="color:black">داده‌‌ها از طریق روش ضریب هم‌بستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام با استفاده از نرم‌افزار </span></span></span><b>&nbsp;</b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">SPSS</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">23</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">تحلیل شد.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" yekan=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">نتایج نشان </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">داد که دل‌بستگی به خدا، تاب‌آوری و شفقت به خود</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> با رضایت زناشویی زوجین شهر اصفهان ارتباط </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">معناداری </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">دارد (01/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black"><</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">،&nbsp; 28/0</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">26/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">r</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">) . </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">همچنین، از بین متغیرهای پیش‌بین پژوهش، متغیرهای دل‌بستگی به خدا (با آماره‌ی </span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">t</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> برابر با 2/81) و شفقت به خود (با آماره‌ی </span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">t</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> برابر با 2/49) می&shy;تواند تغییرات مرتبط با رضایت زناشویی زوجین شهر اصفهان را پیش‌بینی کند و از بین مؤلفه‌های دل‌بستگی به خدا، مؤلفه‌های پایگاه مطمئن، اعتراض به جدایی، جست‌وجوی مجاورت و درک مثبت به خدا &nbsp;با رضایت زناشویی ارتباط معناداری دارد و نیز بین مؤلفه‌های مهربانی با خود، اشتراکات انسانی و به‌هشیاری یا ذهن‌آگاهی با رضایت زناشویی ارتباط معناداری وجود دارد (01/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black"><</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">). </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" yekan=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">استنتاج:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که سبک‌های دل‌بستگی به خدا و ابعاد آن و شفقت ممکن است در میزان رضایت زناشویی نقش داشته باشد.</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <div class="WordSection1" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Background and Purpose:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:8.0pt">Marital satisfaction is the objective feeling of pleasure, satisfaction, and pleasure experienced by spouses for all aspects of the marital relationship. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship of the styles of attachment to God, resilience, and self-compassion with marital satisfaction among couples in Isfahan, Iran.</span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:8.0pt"></span></b></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:8.0pt">This research was descriptive-correlational. The research population (n=420) included all the couples who referred to psychological clinics and family culture centers in Isfahan city in 2022-2023. Among this population, 110 couples (44 female and 66 male couples) </span><span style="font-size:8.0pt">were selected by purposeful and volunteer sampling methods. The necessary data were collected using questionnaires, namely the Attachment to God, Self-Compassion Scale, Resilience Questionnaire, and Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS-23 software.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Results:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:8.0pt">The results showed that marital satisfaction had a significant relationship with attachment to God, resilience, and self-compassion among couples in Isfahan (P<0.01, r=0.28, 0.26). Moreover, among the predictor variables of the research, the variables of attachment to God (t-statistic=2.81) and self-compassion (t-statistic=2.49) can predict the changes related to the marital satisfaction of couples in Isfahan city. Among the components of attachment to God, the components of a secure base, objection to separation, seeking closeness, and positive understanding of God had a significant relationship with marital satisfaction. There was also a significant relationship between marital satisfaction and the components of self-compassion, human commonality, and mindfulness (P<0.01).</span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results of this </span></span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">research</span></span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> showed that the styles of attachment to God and its dimensions and compassion can play a role in marital satisfaction.</span></span></span></div> سبک‌های دل‌بستگی به خدا, تاب‌آوری, شفقت به خود, رضایت زناشویی زوجین Marital satisfaction of couples, Resilience, Self-compassion, Styles of attachment to God 39 49 http://jrh.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1490-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 mahdi imanifar مهدی ایمانی فر mimanifar1377@gmail.com 10031947532846009373 10031947532846009373 No Master's Student, General Psychology, Badrod Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یادرود، ایران akram hamidian اکرم حمیدیان a.hamidian@areeo.ac.ir 10031947532846009374 10031947532846009374 Yes Assistant Professor, Agricultural Economic Social Research Department, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Isfahan, Iran استادیار، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران